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nPM2100 Power Management IC

Primary-cell PMIC with ultra-efficient boost regulator and fuel gauge

The nPM2100 is a Power Management IC specifically engineered for primary-cell battery applications, addressing the unique power management requirements of non-rechargeable battery-powered products. It supports Alkaline AA/AAA/LRxx cells (up to two in series), 3 V LiMnO₂ coin cells (CR2032 and similar), single- or dual-cell silver oxide and zinc-air coin-cell batteries, or any primary battery within 0.7–3.4 V input range. 

This is accomplished though an ultra-efficient boost regulator with auto pass-through mode which allows batteries to be used all the way down to their functional endpoint. The on-chip LDO enables the use of a second voltage rail. 
The nPM2100 includes an algorithm-based battery fuel gauge and a rich set of system management features including a hardware watchdog, hard reset, failed-boot recovery, break-to-wake, ship and hibernate mode. 

nPM2100 Datasheet [PDF | HTML

 

Battery management

  • Supported battery types
    • Alkaline AA/AAA/LRxx cells (up to two in series)
    • 3 V LiMnO₂ coin cells (CR2032 and similar)
    • Single- or dual-cell silver oxide and zinc-air coin-cell batteries
    • Any primary battery within 0.7–3.4 V input range
    • Fuel gauge
    • State of charge

Voltage regulators

  • Boost regulator
    • Output current: 150 mA
    • Output voltage: 1.8 – 3.3 V
      • 50 mV steps
    • Automatic switching between higher power, low power and ultra-low power modes, or pass-through mode
    • Quiescent current: 150 nA
    • Efficiency: up to 95% at 50 mA, 90.5% at 10 µA
  • LDOs / load switches
    • Output current: 50 mA
    • Output voltage: 0.8 – 3.0 V (LDO)
    • 50 mV steps (LDO)

System management

  • Hard reset
  • Watchdog timer
  • Failed-boot recovery
  • Ship mode: 35 nA
  • Hibernate mode: 175 nA
  • Two GPIOs
  • I²C compatible TWI
Key features
  • Supported batteries: alkaline AA/AAA/LRxx (1S and 2S), 3 V LiMnO₂ coin cells, and other primary batteries 

  • Fuel gauge 

  • Ultra-efficient boost regulator 

  • LDO / load switch 

  • Ship & hibernate mode 

  • Break-to-wake

  • Hard reset 

  • Watchdog timer 

  • Failed-boot recovery 

  • Two GPIOs 

  • TWI configuration interface 

Block diagram

nPM2100_Block_Diagram.png

Differentiated algorithm-based battery fuel gauge solution including battery health 

Accurate fuel gauging is essential for any battery‑powered device, giving users clear and reliable insight into how much energy is left and helping avoid unexpected shutdowns.

Nordic’s fuel gauging provides accurate state of charge information for all supported battery types. Battery state of health is also supported for rechargeable batteries - tracking actual capacity and aging over time to understand how the battery performs throughout its lifetime. This deeper insight helps devices stay reliable for longer and makes rechargeable battery replacement more predictable.

By combining high accuracy with ultra‑low power operation - including zero power consumption in sleep - and low system cost, the Nordic algorithm-based fuel gauge solution delivers accurate battery information without extra components, licensing fees, or impact on battery life.